Femoral hernia, also known as femoral hernia, refers to the phenomenon where organs in the abdominal or pelvic cavity protrude into the femoral canal through the femoral ring, or pass through the femoral canal to the subcutaneous area on the inner thigh. This disease is more common in middle-aged and elderly women, especially those over 40 years old. The occurrence of femoral hernia is related to anatomical factors. In women, the pelvis is wider, the gap under the inguinal ligament is larger, and the iliopsoas muscle is weaker, which makes the femoral ring relatively wide and relaxed, making it easier to form a hernia.

The clinical manifestations of femoral hernia mainly include a hemispherical protrusion in the inguinal area. When patients stand for a long time, cough, or experience increased intra-abdominal pressure, they may feel a sense of heaviness or pain in the base of the thigh and its adjacent inguinal area, and develop a reversible mass. However, due to the small neck of the hernia sac in femoral hernia, the risk of entrapment is high. Once entrapment occurs, it can quickly develop into strangulated hernia, leading to serious consequences such as intestinal ischemia and necrosis.

Latest treatment methods

Surgical treatment:

McVay repair method: This is a traditional and classic open repair method that treats femoral hernia by strengthening the posterior wall of the inguinal canal and blocking the femoral ring.

Patch repair surgery: using patches to suture the weak area of the abdominal wall for tension-free repair is currently the most commonly used repair method, with minimal patient pain and fast recovery.

Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive repair through laparoscopy has the advantages of minimal trauma and fast recovery.

Non surgical treatment:

For elderly and frail patients or those with other serious illnesses who are contraindicated for surgery, medical hernia belts can be used to compress the hernia ring site to prevent hernia protrusion.

Actively treat primary diseases such as ascites, constipation, chronic cough, etc., to reduce intra-abdominal pressure and alleviate symptoms of femoral hernia.

matters needing attention

Patients with femoral hernia should pay attention to rest, avoid excessive fatigue and vigorous exercise.

Diet should be adjusted to avoid foods that can easily cause constipation and bloating in the abdomen. Eat more high fiber foods to maintain smooth bowel movements.

Regular follow-up to ensure effective control of the condition.