Varicose veins are a common vascular disease that mainly occurs in the lower limbs of the body, especially the calves. It is formed due to weak venous walls, impaired venous valve function, or sustained increase in venous pressure, resulting in tortuous and dilated veins. Varicose veins not only affect aesthetics, but may also cause a series of serious symptoms such as pain, swelling, skin ulcers, etc.

Symptoms of varicose veins

Patients with varicose veins often present with heaviness, soreness, and fatigue in the legs, which worsen after prolonged standing or sitting. As the condition progresses, the skin may experience pigmentation, flaking, itching, and even eczema and ulcers. Varicose veins are clearly visible on the surface of the skin, resembling earthworms, affecting the patient's quality of daily life.

The latest treatment methods for varicose veins

There are currently multiple treatment methods available for varicose veins, including daily care, medication, physical therapy, and surgical treatment.

Daily care: Patients should avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time and regularly move their legs to promote blood circulation. Wearing medical elastic socks is also an effective daily care measure, as it can increase local pressure, promote blood reflux, and alleviate symptoms of varicose veins.

Medication therapy: For patients with mild varicose veins, relevant medications such as sodium aescinate tablets and Mai Zhi Ling tablets can be taken under the guidance of a doctor to improve venous function and alleviate symptoms. However, it should be noted that medication usually only alleviates symptoms and cannot cure varicose veins.

Physical therapy: including laser therapy, radiofrequency therapy, etc. These therapies use physical energy to damage the diseased venous intima, causing it to fibrose and close, thereby achieving therapeutic goals. Physical therapy has the advantages of minimal trauma and fast recovery, but attention should be paid to the issue of postoperative recurrence.

Surgical treatment: For patients with severe varicose veins, surgical treatment is a necessary choice. Surgical methods include traditional high ligation and stripping, minimally invasive translucent rotary cutting, etc. Surgical treatment can completely remove the diseased veins, but postoperative care and rehabilitation should be taken into account.

In summary, there are various treatment methods for varicose veins, and patients should choose the appropriate treatment plan based on their own condition and doctor's advice. Meanwhile, maintaining good lifestyle habits and actively cooperating with treatment are also crucial for the recovery of the disease.