Obesity is a common metabolic disease characterized by excessive accumulation or abnormal distribution of fat in the body, leading to weight gain. Obesity not only affects appearance, but also may cause a series of serious health problems, such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc. The following is a detailed introduction to obesity and the latest treatment methods:

Definition and classification of obesity

Definition: Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease caused by multiple factors, mainly manifested as excessive accumulation of fat in the body.

Classification: Obesity can be divided into simple obesity and secondary obesity. Simple obesity has no obvious cause, while secondary obesity is secondary to other diseases or drug effects.

Causes of obesity

The causes of obesity are complex and diverse, mainly including genetic factors, environmental factors (such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, etc.), and mental stress. In addition, certain diseases (such as hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, etc.) and medications may also lead to secondary obesity.

Symptoms of obesity

The symptoms of obesity vary among individuals, but generally manifest as significant weight gain, bulky body shape, and delayed movement. Individuals with moderate to severe obesity may also experience symptoms such as asthma, joint pain, indigestion, excessive sweating, and urinary incontinence. In addition, obesity may also trigger psychological disorders such as low self-esteem and depression.

Diagnosis of obesity

The diagnosis of obesity is mainly based on indicators such as body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. BMI is a value obtained by dividing weight (in kilograms) by the square of height (in meters). Generally, a BMI greater than 28 can be diagnosed as obesity. Waist circumference is also an important indicator for measuring obesity. Domestic standards consider male waist circumference exceeding 90cm and female waist circumference exceeding 80cm as obesity.

The latest treatment methods for obesity

Medical nutrition therapy: Under the guidance of professional physicians, evaluate appropriate calorie intake and adjust dietary structure to achieve weight loss goals.

Physical activity and sports: Develop a suitable exercise plan to promote fat burning and weight loss through long-term exercise.

Drug therapy: For patients with moderate to severe obesity or severe complications, intestinal lipase inhibitors and hypoglycemic drugs with weight loss effects can be used according to medical advice.

Surgical treatment: For patients with severe obesity and failed weight loss, surgical treatments such as gastric bypass and jejunal ileum diversion may be considered.

matters needing attention

The treatment of obesity requires comprehensive consideration of the patient's specific situation and doctor's advice, and the development of personalized treatment plans. At the same time, patients should maintain good lifestyle habits and mentality, actively cooperate with treatment, in order to achieve the best treatment effect.