Throat cancer is a relatively serious malignant tumor that mainly occurs in the larynx, including the supraglottic, glottic, and subglottic regions. The causes of its onset are complex and related to factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, air pollution, viral infections, and genetics. The clinical manifestations of laryngeal cancer are diverse, with early symptoms such as hoarseness and foreign body sensation in the throat. As the condition progresses, serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing and swallowing may occur.

Treatment methods for laryngeal cancer

There are various treatment methods for laryngeal cancer, aimed at improving the survival rate and quality of life of patients. Here are some of the main treatment methods:

Surgical treatment: Surgery is one of the main treatment methods for laryngeal cancer. Based on the location, size, and overall condition of the tumor, doctors will choose an appropriate surgical approach, such as partial laryngectomy or total laryngectomy. The main purpose of surgery is to completely remove tumor tissue while preserving the patient's laryngeal function as much as possible.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is another important treatment method for laryngeal cancer. It can be used alone or in combination with surgery and chemotherapy. Radiotherapy inhibits tumor growth and spread by disrupting the DNA structure of cancer cells. For early laryngeal cancer, radiotherapy can achieve results comparable to surgical treatment.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy, also known as chemotherapy, is commonly used to reduce tumor volume before surgery, kill residual cancer cells after surgery, or control metastasis. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered intravenously or orally, and commonly used anti-cancer drugs include cisplatin, docetaxel, etc.

Targeted therapy: Targeted drugs exert their effects by inhibiting the growth signaling pathway of cancer cells or promoting the mechanism of cancer cell apoptosis. The selection of targeted drugs needs to be determined based on the patient's genetic mutations and tumor type.

Other treatment methods: In recent years, new technologies such as biological immunotherapy and laser therapy have gradually been applied in the treatment of laryngeal cancer. Biological immunotherapy activates and enhances the patient's own immune function to combat laryngeal cancer, especially for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer, with certain therapeutic effects. Laser therapy is suitable for early-stage tumors, with minimal tissue damage and faster postoperative recovery.

matters needing attention

The treatment of laryngeal cancer requires comprehensive consideration of the patient's specific condition and the characteristics of the tumor, and the selection of an appropriate treatment plan. Patients should maintain a positive attitude and lifestyle during the treatment process, and follow medical advice for treatment and follow-up. Meanwhile, it is important to avoid unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking to prevent the occurrence of throat cancer.